If you are evaluating your estate planning options, you may have several questions about the advantages and disadvantages of various estate planning instruments. Trusts are popular options for passing assets to heirs in an estate plan. However, there are many different types of trusts, and the type of trust you choose will depend on your individual circumstances and goals. The two main categories of trusts are revocable and irrevocable trusts.
Benefits of a Revocable Trust
Revocable trusts, sometimes referred to as "living trusts" can be modified or revoked by the trust creator during his or her lifetime. This type of trust provides flexibility for those who may want to make changes to their estate plan over time. The revocable trust can also help avoid probate, as assets placed in the trust do not have to go through the court process when they are passed on to heirs.
Benefits of an Irrevocable Trust
An irrevocable trust is permanent and cannot be modified or revoked by the trust creator once it is established. This type of trust can provide tax advantages, as assets placed in an irrevocable trust are generally not subject to estate or gift taxes. Irrevocable trusts can also protect assets from creditors, as once they are placed in the trust, the creator no longer has control over them and cannot transfer them to creditors. Assets placed in an irrevocable trust are owned by the trust, not the person who created the trust. This can be useful for those who wish to pass assets on to heirs without the risk of those assets being seized during a lawsuit or by creditors. Irrevocable trusts are also sometimes used to provide funds to a disabled adult without reducing his or her ability to receive government benefits.
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